Answer:
A- Ca
B- Ca(OH)2
C-CaCO3
D- CaO
Explanation:
Element A is calcium. Calcium reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide (compound B) as follows; Ca(s) + 2H2O(l) ----> Ca(OH)2(s) + H2(g).
When exposed to air, calcium hydroxide (compound B) forms calcium trioxocarbonate IV (CaCO3) which is compound C as follows;
Ca(OH)2(s) + CO2(g) -----> CaCO3(s) + H2O(l)
On heating compound C, the oxide, CaO (D) is formed as follows;
CaCO3(s) ------> CaO(s) + CO2(g)
This oxide reacts with water to yield B again as follows;
CaO(s) + H2O(l) ----> Ca(OH)2(s)