Answer:
TYPE OF DIET
Explanation:
Independent variable of an experiment is that variable that is subject to manipulation or changing by the experimenter in order to effect a response in the dependent variable.
According to the experiment in this question, the type of diet is changed for different groups of tadpoles in order to see the effect on their average weight. Based on this, the independent/manipulated variable is the TYPE OF DIET administered to each group of tadpole while the growth (average weight) of the tadpoles is the dependent variable.