Answer:
1. Transfers without going through any type of financial institution - DIRECT TRANSFER
Direct transfer of funds refers to the scenario where the people who have surplus capital are able to get it to those who need it directly without the use of an intermediary.
2. Transfers through investment banks that underwrite the securities, and indirect transfers through financial ... - INDIRECT TRANSFER
When the funds flow through an intermediary such as an Investment bank or other financial institutions, the transfer is indirect.
3. INTERMEDIARIES that create new forms of capital.
Intermediaries take the surplus capital from those who have it and then create new forms of capital such as loans and equity investments to enable them pass the funds to those who need it.