Stella is stressed about her upcoming midterm exams. Which glands are managing that stress during the tests? reproductive and pancreas thyroid and parathyroids hypothalamus and pineal pituitary and adrenals

Respuesta :

Answer:

d.  pituitary and adrenals

Explanation:

The adrenal glands are two glands that sit on top of your kidneys that are made up of two distinct parts. The adrenal cortex—the outer part of the gland—produces hormones that are vital to life, such as cortisol (which helps regulate metabolism and helps your body respond to stress) and aldosterone (which helps control blood pressure).

The pituitary gland is sometimes referred to as the thermostat because it controls the other hormone secreting glands in the body. It had the ability to monitor and send appropriate signals to regulate hormones. It controls functions such as thyroid activity, growth, urine production and the function of other organs in the body.

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Pituitary and adrenals glands manage the stress during the tests.

The adrenal glands are responsible for producing hormones that help regulate metabolism, blood pressure, stress response, and other essential functions.

For its part, the adrenal medulla, which is located within the adrenal cortex in the center of the gland, is responsible for secreting "stress hormones" such as adrenaline and norepinephrine.

The adrenal glands are an intricate part of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis is composed of:

  • Hypothalamus, which is a nervous structure located at the base of the brain that acts as a link between the endocrine system and the nervous system.

  • Pituitary gland, also located at the base of the brain,that causes the secretion of the adenocorticotropic hormone.

  • Adrenal glands, which are located on the upper pole of each of the kidneys and are composed of the cortex and the medulla, which gives rise to the production of corticosteroids that pass into the circulatory stream.

Before the appearance of a danger or stressor, the hypophysi-adrenal axis is activated; there is an instantaneous and automatic reaction that is made up of a series of symptoms that are always the same, although from greater to lesser intensity.

Then the body tries to overcome, adapt or face the presence of stressor that it perceives as a threat, normalizing the levels of corticosteroids.

Therefore, we can conclude that pituitary and adrenals glands manage the stress during the tests.

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