Suppose that Par, Inc., management encounters the following situations:

a.The accounting department revises its estimate of the profit contribution for the deluxe bag to $18 per bag.
b. A new low-cost material is available for the standard bag, and the profit contribution per standard bag can be increased to $20 per bag. (Assume that the profit contribution of the deluxe bag is the original $9 value.)
c. New sewing equipment is available that would increase the sewing operation capacity to 750 hours. (Assume that 10A + 9B is the appropriate objective function.)

Required:
If each of these situations is encountered separately, what is the optimal solution and the total profit contribution?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[a]. 10560, [b]. 14160, [c]. 7668.

Explanation:

[a]. In order to be able to solve this particular question we have to consider what is known as LINEAR PROGRAMMING.

We have the assumption that the function to be equals to 10A + 9B. The first step that we need to take here is to find the constraint for the linear programming relaxation which is;

1/2A + 5/6B [tex]\leq[/tex] 600.

1/10A + 1/4B [tex]\leq[/tex] 135. Thus, A [tex]\geq[/tex]0 and B

With the help of excel solver and graphs, that we have the profit at $18 we are going have the value of A =300 and B =420. Therefore, the optimal solution = [300,420].

Thus, we have the objective function value to be = 10,560. [that is 10 * 300 + 420 * 18}.

[b]. For option b, where the profit increases to $20, the optimal solution lies on A =708 and B =0. Hence, objective function value = 14,160[ that is 20 * 708 + 0].

[c]. Here, there is increase in the sewing operation capacity to 750 hours. Therefore, we will have the value of A = 540 and B = 252.

Thus, the objective function value = 7668.