Respuesta :
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
First question
[tex]Ab_1 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}{-1}&{3}\\ 1 &4 \\5 &8\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}5\\-2\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
Second question
[tex]Ab_1 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}{-1}&{3}\\ 1 &4 \\5 &8\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}5\\-2\\\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}{(-1 * 5 )+ (3* -2)}\\{(1 * 5)+ (4 * -2)}\\{(5 * 5) + (8*-2)}\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}{-11}\\{-3}\\{29}\end{array}\right][/tex]
Third question
[tex]Ab_1 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}{-1}&{3}\\ 1 &4 \\5 &8\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-3\\4\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
Fourth question
[tex]Ab_1 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}{-1}&{3}\\ 1 &4 \\5 &8\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-3\\4\\\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}{(-1 * -3 )+ (3* 4)}\\{(1 * -3)+ (4 * 4)}\\{(5 * -3) + (8*4)}\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}{15}\\{13}\\{-23}\end{array}\right][/tex]
Fifth question
The correct option is A
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that
The matrix A is [tex]A = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}{-1}&{3}\\ 1 &4 \\5 &8\end{array}\right][/tex]
The matrix B is [tex]B = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}5&{-3}\\{-2}&4\end{array}\right][/tex]
The first question is to set up the product [tex]Ab_1[/tex] , where [tex]b_1[/tex] is the first column of matrix B, this shown as
[tex]Ab_1 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}{-1}&{3}\\ 1 &4 \\5 &8\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}5\\-2\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
The second question is to calculate [tex]Ab_1[/tex] , this is evaluated as
[tex]Ab_1 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}{-1}&{3}\\ 1 &4 \\5 &8\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}5\\-2\\\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}{(-1 * 5 )+ (3* -2)}\\{(1 * 5)+ (4 * -2)}\\{(5 * 5) + (8*-2)}\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}{-11}\\{-3}\\{29}\end{array}\right][/tex]
The third question is to set up the product [tex]Ab_2[/tex] , where [tex]b_2[/tex] is the second column of matrix B, this shown as
[tex]Ab_1 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}{-1}&{3}\\ 1 &4 \\5 &8\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-3\\4\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
The fourth question is to calculate [tex]Ab_2[/tex] , this is evaluated as
[tex]Ab_1 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}{-1}&{3}\\ 1 &4 \\5 &8\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-3\\4\\\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}{(-1 * -3 )+ (3* 4)}\\{(1 * -3)+ (4 * 4)}\\{(5 * -3) + (8*4)}\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}{15}\\{13}\\{-23}\end{array}\right][/tex]
The fifth question is to determine the numerical expression for the first entry in the first column of AB using the row-column rule and from the calculation of [tex]Ab_1[/tex] we see that it is
[tex]{(-1 * 5 )+ (3* -2)}[/tex]