Respuesta :

Answer:

x ∈ [-3;-1) ∪ [2;4)

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{x^{2}+x-6 }{x^{2}-3x-4 }\leq 0\\=> \frac{(x-2)(x+3)}{(x+1)(x-4)} \leq 0\\[/tex]

we have this board:

x                          -3                    -1                      2                     4          

x - 2          -                        -                    -           0        +                     +

x+3            -         0           +                   +                      +                     +

x+1             -                      -            0      +                      +                     +

x-4            -                        -                     -                     -            0      +

[tex]\frac{(x-2)(x+3)}{(x+1)(x-4)}[/tex]   +          0          -             ||        +         0        -            ||        +

from the board

=>    x ∈ [-3;-1) ∪ [2;4)

Applying division signal rules, from the graphs of both functions, it is found that the solution of the inequality is:

[tex]x \in [-3,-1) \cup [2,4)[/tex]

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A fraction, which represents a division, is negative if the numerator and the denominator have different signals. Thus, to solve this inequality, we have to study the signals of the numerator and the denominator.

The numerator is: [tex]f(x) = x^2 + x - 6[/tex]

  • It is the first graph appended at the end of this answer.
  • From the graph, we have that it is negative or zero on [-3,2], and positive on the rest of the interval.

The denominator is: [tex]g(x) = x^2 - 3x - 4[/tex]

  • It is the second graph appended at the end of this answer.
  • The denominator cannot be zero, so we consider only the interval (-1,4), in which it is negative.

  • Numerator positive, denominator negative: On interval [2,4).
  • Denominator positive, numerator negative. On interval [-3,-1).

Thus, the solution is:

[tex]x \in [-3,-1) \cup [2,4)[/tex]

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/14361489

Ver imagen joaobezerra
Ver imagen joaobezerra