The biogeochemical pathways by which the carbon content is maintained and balanced in the atmosphere and the earth is called the carbon cycle.
The purpose of the carbon cycle pathway through the living and non-living:
The pathways depict the use of the carbon compound in different activities and sources through their natural origins. The main purpose of the cycle is to balance the carbon in the ecosystem of biotic and abiotic factors.
When the carbon passes through the biotic and abiotic factors the following takes place :
- Photosynthesis: the process by which the plants and other autotrophic organism produces food requires carbon dioxide as the main component and as a result yield glucose and oxygen important for living beings.
- Respiration: the process of inhaling and exhaling the gases from the organism is called respiration. The digested food and the inhaled oxygen in the organism's body release the carbon dioxide back into the environment.
- Decomposition: the dead plant's, microorganisms and animals, gets broken into the smaller organic and inorganic compounds that in turn releases the carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and the soil.
Therefore, the carbon cycle goes on between the biotic and abiotic factors of the ecosystem.
Learn more about the carbon cycle here:
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