The underlying subsoil of the TUNDRA biome is permafrost, which prevents both water draining through and deep-rooted plants from growing. Moreover, the thick forest of the TAIGA biome tends to be well adapted to short growing seasons.
- The tundra biome is characterized by freezing weather, low precipitation, a short-cool growing season and the presence of permafrost.
- Permafrost is soil that remains frozen for two or more consecutive years.
- The taiga is a forest biome of the cold, subarctic regions, which is characterized by long winters and moderate-high annual precipitation levels.
- The temperate grassland is characterized by nutrient-rich soils capable of supporting different plant species, having grasses as the dominant vegetation.
- The tropical rainforest is a biome characterized by warmer temperatures, high rainfall, and no cold season. This biome (tropical rainforest) is rich in biodiversity because of its climate.
In conclusion, the biomes mentioned in the question are TUNDRA and TAIGA.
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