evaluate each of the statements below. select those that accurately describe the role of genes and chromosomes in the process of inheriting a specific trait. choose all that apply.

A) chromosome are made of DNA.
B) there are 26 pairs of chromosomes in humans.
C) alleles are the different forms of a gene that can exist.
D)chromosomes contain genes that control the inheritance of traits.
E)genes are made of chromosomes and contain all of the genetic information for an organism.

The statements 'chromosomes are made of DNA', 'alleles are the different forms of a gene that can exist' and 'chromosomes contain genes that control the inheritance of traits' are TRUE (Options A, C and D).

Chromosomes are linear fragments of DNA that contain part of the genetic material in eukaryotic organisms.

Alleles are different gene variants. In diploid (2n) organisms, one allele for a given gene locus is inherited from the mother, whereas one allele of the same gene is inherited from the father.

Genes contain the instructions that are inherited across generations in order to synthesize proteins (both structural and enzymatic proteins), which largely determine the phenotypic traits of an organism.

In conclusion, the statements 'chromosomes are made of DNA', 'alleles are the different forms of a gene that can exist' and 'chromosomes contain genes that control the inheritance of traits' are TRUE (Options A, C and D).

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