The three adaptations that kangaroo rats must possess to survive in a hot, dry climate are fewer sweat glands, the presence of thin coats, and increased water retention ability.
Adaptation may be defined as the accommodation of organisms to their environment in order to enhance their possibilities of survival in that environment.
Kangaroo rats must live in a hot, dry climate. They have fewer sweat glands because this prevents the loss of excessive fluids outside the body of the kangaroo.
Due to the warm and humid climate of the desert, they have better water retention capability to prevent the condition of excessive thirst.
The presence of a thin coat that is oily. They maintain this coat with hygienic dust or sand which helps them to keep the proper level of oil in the fur and prevents water loss.
Therefore, the three adaptations that kangaroo rats must possess to survive in a hot, dry climate are fewer sweat glands, the presence of thin coats, and increased water retention ability.
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