Answer:
0.42
Step-by-step explanation:
The computation of the relative risk reduction is shown below:
= ((Number of congenital cases malformation recorded in 2052 - women taking placebo in 2052) - (number of congenital cases malformation recorded in 2104 - women taking placebo in 2104)) ÷ (Number of congenital cases malformation recorded in 2052 - women taking placebo in 2052)
= ((47 ÷ 2052) - (28 ÷ 2104)) ÷ (47 ÷ 2052)
= 0.42