Respuesta :
a of n = 2n^2 - 3
the nth term = 2 times n to the power of 2 minus 3
the nth term = 2 times n to the power of 2 minus 3
Answer:
- tₙ = 2n² - 3
Step-by-step explanation:
Standard form of a quadratic equation:
- y = ax² + bx + c
Apply same for the quadratic sequence:
- tₙ = an² + bn + c
Substitute n with 1, 2 and 3 to get the system:
- -1 = a*1² + b*1 + c ⇒ a + b + c = -1
- 5 = a*2² + b*2 + c ⇒ 4a + 2b + c = 5
- 5 = a*3² + b*3 + c ⇒ 9a + 3b + c = 15
Subtract the first equation from the second and subtract the second equation from the third to get:
- 3a + b = 6
- 5a + b = 10
Again subtract the equations to find a:
- 2a = 4
- a = 2
Then find b and c:
- b = 3a - 6 = 6 - 6 = 0
- c = -1 - a - b = -1 - 2 - 0 = -3
Substitute the coefficients back into the equation of the quadratic sequence:
- tₙ = 2n² + 0n + (-3) = 2n² - 3