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a uniform beam of length l and mass mb is supported by two pillars located l/3 from either end, as shown in the figure. a duck of mass md stands on one end. a scale is placed under each pillar. the entire system is in equilibrium.

Respuesta :

When the system is in equilibrium, the sum of the moment about a point is

zero.

[tex]Force \ shown \ by \ the \ scale \ under \ the \ right \ pillar \ is \ F = \dfrac{(m_B - 2 \cdot m_D) \cdot g}{2}[/tex]

Reasons:

Length of the beam = l

Mass of the beam = [tex]m_B[/tex]

[tex]Location \ of \ the \ two \ pillars = \dfrac{l}{3} \ from \ either \ end[/tex]

Mass of the duck = [tex]m_D[/tex]

Required:

Force shown by the scale under the right pillar.

Solution:

The location of the duck = On the left end of the beam

When the system is in equilibrium, we have; ∑M = 0

Taking moment about the left pillar, we get;

Clockwise moment = [tex]m_D \times g \times \dfrac{l}{3} + F \times \dfrac{l}{3}[/tex]

Anticlockwise moment = [tex]m_B \times g \times \dfrac{l}{6}[/tex]

At equilibrium, clockwise moment = Anticlockwise moment

Therefore;

[tex]m_D \times g \times \dfrac{l}{3} + F \times \dfrac{l}{3} = m_B \times g \times \dfrac{l}{6}[/tex]

[tex]F \times \dfrac{l}{3} = m_B \times g \times \dfrac{l}{6} - m_D \times g \times \dfrac{l}{3}[/tex]

[tex]F = \dfrac{m_B \times g \times \dfrac{l}{6} - m_D \times g \times \dfrac{l}{3}}{\dfrac{l}{3} } = \dfrac{(m_B - 2 \cdot m_D) \cdot g}{2}[/tex]

[tex]Force \ shown \ by \ the \ scale \ under \ the \ right \ pillar, \ F = \dfrac{(m_B - 2 \cdot m_D) \cdot g}{2}[/tex]

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