(1) The time of motion of the arrow is 0.25 s.
(2) The vertical height dropped by the arrow as it approaches the target is 0.31 m.
The given parameters:
The time of motion of the arrow is calculated as follows;
[tex]t = \frac{X}{v} \\\\t = \frac{20 }{80} \\\\t = 0.25 \ s[/tex]
The vertical height dropped by the arrow as it approaches the target is calculated as follows;
[tex]h = v_0_y t + \frac{1}{2} gt^2\\\\h = 0 \ + \ \frac{1}{2} \times 9.8 \times 0.25^2\\\\h =0.31 \ m[/tex]
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