What happened to the population of West Africa during the period of the trans-Atlantic slave trade?

1. The population did not change as new crops improved the fertility rate and balanced out the rate of those enslaved.
2. The population increased a great deal during this period due to the introduction of new crops and antibiotics.
3. The population decreased sharply from those taken in the slave trade and Europeans taking harvests.
4. The population increased initially but then decreased more and more as the slave trade accelerated throughout the period.

During the period of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, The population did not change, as new crops improved the fertility rate and balanced out the rate of those enslaved. Thus, option 1st is correct.

What is the trans-Atlantic slave trade?

A three-part system known as the triangle trade included the trans-Atlantic slave trade as one of its three legs.

The triangle was first formed when European ships carrying weapons and manufactured goods travelled to Africa and were exchanged for enslaved adults, children, and minors.

The direct outcome of the trans-Atlantic slave trade was the movement of Africans with that of Americans, with 96 per cent of the captives from the African coasts arriving in cramped slave ships at ports in South America and the Caribbean Islands.

As new crops increased fertility rates and reduced the number of slaves, the population did not alter. Therefore, the correct option is 1st.

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