It should be noted that naturalism is the idea that only natural laws and forces operate in the universe and in this case, London felt as if the man was doomed.
In the story, London was accentuating the need for those who traverse in the wild to prepare and then prepare some more.
London's choice of an inexperienced make speaks volumes. During the periods, he also spent time in the Yukon and saw all kinds of people. London felt as if the man was doomed.
In conclusion, London's point here is that nature is unforgiving.
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