Mannerism is a 16th-century aesthetic movement that manifested itself mostly in painting, sculpture, and architecture, but also in poetry, literature, theater, and music, so option (d) is the correct answer
Mannerism is defined by exquisite and refined compositions and poses with delicately twisted or warped figures in the visual arts.
To represent the image of intricacy and eloquence, it departed from the principles of proportions, and the characteristics of the people exhibited would be spread and twisted, painted as longer than usual.
Compositions were asymmetrical and off-balanced in all of these depictions, yet they aimed for grace and richness.
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