given ,
a circle of radius 12 inches
and [tex]\theta[/tex] = 45°
now we know that ,
[tex]\\{Area \: of \: sector = \frac{\theta}{360\degree} \times \pi \: r {}^{2} } \\ \\ [/tex]
let's now plug in the values of radius and theta as 12 inches and 45° respectively ,
[tex]\\\dashrightarrow \: \frac{45}{360} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 12 \times 12 \\ \\ \dashrightarrow \: \frac{1}{8} \times \frac{22 \times 12 \times 12}{7} \\ \\ \dashrightarrow \: \frac{22 \times 12 \times 12}{56} \\ \\ \dashrightarrow \: \frac{3168}{56} \\ \\ \dashrightarrow \: 56.57 \: inches {}^{2} (approx.)[/tex]
hope helpful :D