Because the parabola intercepts the x-axis only once, we conclude that the discriminant is 0.
For a quadratic equation:
y = a*x^2 + b*x + c
The discriminant is:
D = b^2 - 4ac
In the graph we can see that the parabola intercepts the x-axis in its vertex, then the parabola has only one real zero, then we conclude that the discriminant is equal to zero.
If you want to learn more about quadratic equations:
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