Dividends must total $1,000 for the fiscal year that concluded on December 31, 2020.
dividends
= net income - retained profits at December 31, 2020 - retained earnings at December 31, 2019
= $10,000 + $3,000 - $12,000
= $1000
The Dividends issued must thus equal $1,000 for the fiscal year that concluded on December 31, 2020.
It's simple to determine dividend payments from a company's financial statement. An investor just needs the net income for the current year and the retained earnings from the previous two years. The equation is as follows:
Payment of dividend on balance sheet = Prior year retained profits + Current year net income - Current year retained earnings.
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