Let
x ----> original amount
Part A
1) 10% raise
that means
100%+10%=110%=110/100=1.1
so
1.1x ---> final amount
2) 5% raise
100%+5%=105%=105/100=1.05
so
1.05(1.1x)=1.155x
therefore
1.155=115.5% ------> 115.5-100=15.5%
part B
we have
First, raise ------> 1.1x
second raise
1.1x(a)=1.15
a=1.15/1.1
a=23/22---------> a=1.04545
1.04545-1=0.04545
therefore