Respuesta :
Given that,
The length of baby's hair at first time = 6cm
After a month, the length was 2 cm longer = 6 + 2 = 8 cm
As mentioned in the question, the hair continues to grow at this rate. Therefore, after two months, the length would be = 8 + 2 = 10 cm
It results in a sequence with a common difference of 2,
6, 8, 10, 12, ............
If a sequence has a common difference, it is called an arithmetic sequence. In such sequences, the nth term is calculated as:
an = a1 + (n-1)*d
Here,
a1 = first term = 6
d = common difference = 2. (8-6 or 10 - 8 = 2)
Now, put all the values in the equation,
an = a1 + (n-1)*d
an = 6 + (n-1)*2
an = 6 + 2n - 2
an = 2n + 4
an = 2(n+2)
Hence, the function that represents growth is an = 2(n+2).
By varying the value of 'n', you can get the values of 'an'. Both will generate ordered pairs that will help you in plotting. For example:
n = 1
an = 2(n+2) = 2(1+2) = 2 (3) = 6
=> ordered pair (1, 6)
n = 2
an = 2(n+2) = 2(2+2) = 2 (4) = 8
=> ordered pair (2, 8)
n = 3
an = 2(n+2) = 2(3+2) = 2 (5) = 10
=> ordered pair (3, 10)
n = 4
an = 2(n+2) = 2(4+2) = 2 (6) = 12
=> ordered pair (4, 12)
With the ordered pairs, you can plot the graph.
