A relationship is said to be transitive, if
a R b, b R c, then → a R c.
Test the given options
For the first option, if x = 2y and 2y = 8, then for transitive relationship,
[tex]\begin{gathered} x=2y \\ 2y=8 \\ then,x=8 \end{gathered}[/tex]the first option is not correct because x ≠ 4
For the second option, If a Il b and b || c, then a || c
[tex]\begin{gathered} a\text{ R b means that a is parallel to b} \\ b\text{ R c means that b is parallel to c} \\ a\text{ R c means that a is parallel to c} \end{gathered}[/tex]Looking at the second option, there is a relationship of parallelism between a, b and c, therefore, this is a transitive relationship
For the third option
If m ⊥ n and m ⊥ p, then m ∥ p.
The statement from the point of view of transitive relationship is incorrect
it should be, n ⊥ p.