Respuesta :

The abiotic factors that influence Tundra are strong winds, rainfall, short summer days, long and cold winters, soil, permafrost layer. The average winter temperature of artic tundra is -34 degree Celsius and average summer temperature is 3-12 degree Celsius.

Answer:

Taiga biome abiotic characteristics involve; colder temperatures with short summers and cold winters, soil being thin and acidic, extreme climate that prevents the growth of many plants, and little rainfall but heavy snows. Explanation: