which of the following is the most reasonable explanation for a drop in temperature of gas?

A) a decrease in the volume of the container
B) a decrease in the average kinetic energy of the gas particles
C)an increase in the average potential energy of the gas particles
D) an increase in gas pressure

Respuesta :

B) a decrease in the average kinetic energy of the gas particles 

Answer: The correct answer is option B.

Explanation:

Average kinetic energy of the gas molecule is given by relation:

[tex]E_K=\frac{3}{2}\frac{R}{N_A}\times T[/tex]

[tex]N_A[/tex] = Avogadro Number

T = Temperature of the gas in Kelvins.

R = Universal gas constant

[tex]E_K\propto T[/tex]

With increase in temperature the kinetic energy of the gas molecule increases and vice-versa.

So, according to the question the explanation for a drop in temperature of the gas is decrease in average kinetic energy of the gas molecules.

Hence, the correct answer is option B.