Answer: The component in blood that transports the soluble products of digestion from the small intestine to the rest of the body is plasma. Plasma is the liquid part of blood and acts as a medium for transporting various substances, including the soluble products of digestion.
Once the food is digested in the small intestine, the nutrients, such as glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids, are absorbed into the bloodstream. These soluble products of digestion are then transported in the plasma to different parts of the body, where they are utilized for energy, growth, and repair.
Plasma contains proteins, electrolytes, hormones, waste products, and other substances, all of which are carried along with the soluble products of digestion. It is important to note that plasma also plays a role in maintaining the pH balance, temperature regulation, and immune function in the body.