Answer:
To use the Empirical Rule, you can consider approximately 68% of the data falling within one standard deviation of the mean, 95% within two standard deviations, and 99.7% within three standard deviations.
Given the mean of 98.7 and a standard deviation of 0.5, the range for one standard deviation below the mean is \(98.7 - 0.5 = 98.2\).
Since 97.2 is below this range, it falls within the first standard deviation. Therefore, the probability of a body temperature less than 97.2 is approximately 0.68.