Answer:
The glass bottle will get crack.
Explanation:
Volume of the glass bottles,V = 250 mL
Density of water at 20°C = [tex]0.998g/cm^3[/tex]
Mass of water in bottle = M
Volume of water at 20°C ,V' = 250 mL ([tex] 1cm^3= 1 mL[/tex])
V>V'
[tex]Density=0.988 g/cm^3=\frac{M}{242 cm^3}[/tex]
M = 239.096 g
Since mass remains constant, the mass of liquid water will be equal to mass of water when freezes
Density of ice at -5°C = [tex]0.916g/cm^3[/tex]
Volume of the ice at -5°C= V''
[tex]Density=0.916 g/cm^3=\frac{239.096g}{V'}[/tex]
[tex]V''=261.0218cm^3=261.0218 mL[/tex]
V''>V>V'
As we can see that volume of water has expanded on freezing and exceeded the volume of the glass bottle. This expansion will result in breaking or cracking of a glass bottle.
