A bush baby, an african primate, is capable of leaping vertical to the remarkable height of 2.3 m. to jump this high, the bush baby accelerates over a distance of 0.16 m while rapidly extending its legs. the acceleration during the jump is approximately constant. what is the acceleration in m/s2 and in gâs

Respuesta :

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We find the take-off speed of the bush baby from the maximum height of its jump
[tex]v^2=2gh[/tex]
Thus
[tex]v= \sqrt{2gh}= \sqrt{2*9.81*2.3}=6.72 (m/s) [/tex]
We find the acceleration of the bush baby from the initial speed and initial distance
[tex]v^2=2a*h_0 [/tex]
[tex]a=v^2/(2h_0) =6.72^2/(2*0.16) =141.02 (m/s^2) [/tex]
Given in g's this is
[tex]a=141.02/g =141.02/9.81 =14.38g [/tex]


The magnitude of his accelerations of the bush baby is about 140 m/s² or 14g

Further explanation

Acceleration is rate of change of velocity.

[tex]\large {\boxed {a = \frac{v - u}{t} } }[/tex]

[tex]\large {\boxed {d = \frac{v + u}{2}~t } }[/tex]

a = acceleration ( m/s² )

v = final velocity ( m/s )

u = initial velocity ( m/s )

t = time taken ( s )

d = distance ( m )

Let us now tackle the problem!

Given:

h = 2.3 m

d = 0.16 m

Unknown:

a = ?

Solution:

At first we can calculate the takeoff speed of the bush baby.

[tex]v^2 = u^2 - 2gh[/tex]

[tex]0^2 = u^2 - 2 \times 9.8 \times 2.3[/tex]

[tex]u^2 = 45.08[/tex]

Next, we can calculate the acceleration in order to reach this takeoff speed.

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2ad[/tex]

[tex]45.08 = 0^2 + 2 \times a \times 0.16[/tex]

[tex]a = 45.08 \div 0.32[/tex]

[tex]a = 140.875 ~ m/s^2 \approx 140 ~ m/s^2[/tex]

[tex]a = 140.875 / 9.8 ~g = 14.375g \approx 14g[/tex]

Learn more

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Answer details

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Kinematics

Keywords: Velocity , Driver , Car , Deceleration , Acceleration , Obstacle

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