Answer:
The correct answer is 3. The Supreme Court under Chief Justice Earl Warren (1953—1969) is considered one of the most liberal in United States history because it expanded the civil rights of various groups of people.
Explanation:
The Warren Court was in function from 1953 to 1969 (during the presidencies of Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson), identifying itself as an active and "liberal" court for its time, especially with respect to President Eisenhower.
Up to this moment it has been one of the most dynamic courts in history, approving favorable reforms referring mainly to civil rights. Being a court that developed during the fifties and sixties, it had to be involved in all civil movements, social liberation and nonconformity that occurred during the time to give a solution to the multiple demands, despite the apathy presented by part of President Eisenhower to solve these conflicts.
The vision of democracy by the Warren Court was the key element to achieve the approval of certain decisions in the field of race relations, the principle of equality before the law, the protection of freedom of expression and the press, cancellation of irregular legislative districts, the extension of the rights of detainees and those criminally prosecuted and the recognition of a constitutional right to privacy.
