Respuesta :
Women today still earn a third less of every dollar a man earns - valid reasoning.
This is valid reasoning because it shows there is a difference between the wages of men and women. It also shows that the difference is negative for women rather than men because they earn less.
The Paycheck Fairness Act would ensure that differences in salaries are based on differences in jobs. - invalid reasoning.
While this point does talk about how people are trying to fix the differences in salaries, it doesn't show that it positively or negatively affects women. There is nothing in this detail to suggest that anything will change.
More women go to college than men, but unequal pay makes it harder for women to pay back student loans. - valid reasoning
This specific detail shows how women are earning less money than men. It also shows how this can impact their lives. Since women are having a harder time paying back the loans, they are negatively impacted by wage discrimination.
Members of the Senate have repeatedly blocked voting on the Paycheck Fairness Act. invalid reasoning
This is invalid reasoning because it goes against the idea that everyone would earn a fair wage. It does not include enough information to show that wage discrimination negatively impacts women.
More middle-class families rely on two incomes for survival. - valid reasoning.
This detail gets to the reason why a woman's wage is important to her family and household. It can be inferred here that if a woman were not to earn her fair share of wages, the family would suffer.