Rectangle ABCD has vertices A(-4,2), B(-4,1), C(-1,1) and D(-1,2).
1. Apply the reflection over the x-axis that has a rule
(x,y)→(x,-y).
Then
2. The second transformation is rotation by 90° counterclockwise about the origin. This transformation has a rule
(x,y)→(-y,x).
Then
As you can see these points are exactly those frome the diagram.
Answer: 1st transformation is reflection over the x-axis and second transformation is rotation by 90° counterclockwise about the origin.