Respuesta :
Romanticism may best be defined as a type of artistic movement from the late 18th century until the mid to late 19th century. It focuses with a certain glorification and strong emotional attachment to nature, the human condition, and certain events that leave a reaction of awe or imaginative escape for the consumer. By the middle of the 19th century, Realism began to replace Romanticism, with artists criticizing Romanticism for its failure of depicting the truth to contemporary life and events accurately. Realism focused on the literal depictions of daily life during the Industrial and Scientific Revolution, both dominating the western culture of the 19th century.
By the mid-nineteenth century, several global political and social movements popularized the concept of Realism, which slowly replaced Romanticism. Romanticism was a social and cultural movement that characterized much of the late eighteenth century to the early nineteenth century. Romanticism required an escape from reality, and the artist provided the people space, where they would escape to, to get a moment’s freedom from the daily drudgeries of life. Romanticism required the creation of an imaginary world, where a man could leave behind his troubles temporarily, and seek a moment’s salvation.
Further Explanation:
Romanticism provided humans a channel to communicate with nature and its beauty, the inner self, and appreciate the beauty of the imaginary world created to let them escape their troubles. However, as the world progressed and modernization came in, the common man tried to find beauty in reality of his condition, and preferred situations to remain as they were. The truth of daily life became much easier for humans to accept. In the late 19th century, artists understood the importance and the urge of humans to accept reality, and present the beauty in the drudgery of daily life. Humans no longer sought an imaginary world but learned to make peace with the booming economy and industry. Commercialization and industrial progress somewhat fulfilled their basic needs, giving them a chance at survival. The works of the late nineteenth century were replete with images of realism, that portrayed subjects in their original manner and environment. Truth became the main component of art.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: The emergence of Realism.
Subject: History
Keywords:
Romanticism, imaginary world, escape problems, the beauty of nature, realism, industrial progress, commercialization, truth in art.