A square is made up of 4 angles, each equaling 90 degrees, for a total of 360 degrees. A diagonal would cut through the square from one corner to another on the opposite side, cutting 2 of the 90-degree angles in half (45 each) and leaving the other two 90-degree angles untouched. This makes a 45-45-90 triangle. The diagonal is the hypotenuse and is 10 inches, which was given. In all 45-45-90 triangles, the hypotenuse=
[tex]x \sqrt{2} [/tex]
and the other two sides= x. Since
[tex]x \sqrt{2} [/tex]
is equal to 10, then x= 10 divided by
[tex] \sqrt{2} [/tex]
which is 7.07.
