Respuesta :
Majority rule is the most important factor in a representative democracy.
Further Explanation
Democracy
- Democracy refers to a system of government in which the citizens exercise their power directly.
- In democracy government citizens have power and the right to elect representatives who will in turn create a government for the entire nation.
Representative democracy
- This type of democracy is also known as indirect democracy where citizens vote for a few people who will represent them in parliament.
- This type of democracy aims on protecting the rights of the majority people in a state and also that of the minorities.
Other common types of democracy
Direct democracy
- In this type of democracy, citizens exercise their power directly by voting for policies and important decisions without representatives or houses of parliament.
- In this type of democracy the citizens decide the fate of their own country by voting on issues. Laws to be passed by the government have to be voted for by the people.
Presidential democracy
- Under this type of democracy, the president is directly or indirectly elected by the citizens.
- He/she has enormous power of the government and together with the executive are not answerable to the legislature.
Parliamentary democracy
- This is a type of democracy that gives more power to the legislature arm of the government. The executive gets its legitimacy from the parliament.
- The parliament chooses the head of the government known as the prime minister who may be removed through a bill of no confidence.
Authoritarian democracy
- A type of democracy where the elites are the only people who are part of the parliamentary process.
- Citizens are allowed to vote for their chosen candidate, however, regular citizens cannot participate in the elections.
Participatory Democracy
- This is a type of democracy that strives to create an opportunity for all members of a population to make important contributions towards the decision making process.
Islamic democracy
- It seeks to apply Islamic law to public policies, while maintaining a democratic framework.
- In this type of democracy, the leaders are elected by people, everyone is subject to sharia laws and the leaders must commit to practicing Shura.
Key words: Democracy, representative democracy, types of democracy
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Level: High school
Subject: History
Topic: Government and forms of Democracy
Sub-topics: Types of Democracy
B. Majority Rule.
The construction of political structures within a nation determines its political ideology and lays down the formation of the structure of society. Majority Rule is one of the most important features within a representative democracy, as democracy suggests, the rule of people. The majority rule necessitates the grant of suffrage or voting rights to common citizens who participate equally in making an informed choice of their representatives, who form the government on their behalf. It also has to be noted that the people rule themselves by vesting legislative powers within institutions and organizations and selecting representatives from among themselves to exercise these powers. The rule of these representatives lasts only till the mandate of people, and countries having representative democracies do not experience violent revolutions that cause the downfall of entire governments; Thus, the transition of power is always accompanied by majority rule.
Further Explanation-
Representative democracy is the most common modern political system that characterizes most of the modern nations throughout the world. Throughout history, we have seen several political systems such as monarchy, oligarchy, tyranny, and authoritarianism. However, as political consciousness began to formulate the will of people within the nation, modern democracies began to take over most of the earlier known political structures Majority rule considers all citizens as power holders and sharers, and thrusts upon them with the responsibility to constitute their administrative institutions. Some of the other significant features include a right to vote, also known as suffrage. This provision entitles all adult citizens of the nation to choose their own representatives. The Constitution of every representative democracy should contain a set of laws that clearly safeguard basic rights that every citizen is entitled to.
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Answer Details-
Grade- High School
Chapter- Ideologies of the world.
Subject- Political Science.
Keywords- legislature, common mandate, rule of people, suffrage, Constitution, safeguarding of basic rights.
