Jim traveled at 80 km/h and Sarah traveled at 120 km/h
It took 3 hours for Sarah to catch Jim.
Let's find out how much distance both covered.
[tex]Jim\colon\; d=r\cdot t=80\cdot3=240\: km[/tex]So, Jim traveled 240 km
[tex]Sarah\colon\; d=r\cdot t=120\cdot3=360\: km[/tex]So, Sarah traveled 360 km
This means that Jim must have started 360 - 240 = 120 km ahead.
Therefore, Jim had a head start of 120 km