Respuesta :

First, find the derivative g '(x), set it = to zero, and solve for x (these values are called "critical values").  There will be 2 solutions / critical values.

Next, evaluate the given function at the endpoints of the given interval:  at x=-2, x=1.  Next, evaluate the given function at each of the 2 critical values you've just found (noting that they MUST be in the interval (-2,1) ).  You will now have 4 y-values.  Which one is the very smallest?  That function value is your answer.

The smallest value of the output of the given function on the interval [-2, 1]

is the absolute minimum of the function in the interval.

The absolute minimum on the closed interval [-2, 1] is [tex]\underline{(-2, -7)}[/tex]

Reasons:

The given function is g(x) = 4·x³ + 3·x² - 6·x + 1

At the extremum (maximum and minimum) points, we have;

[tex]\dfrac{d\left(g(x) \right)}{dx} = \dfrac{d\left(4 \cdot x^3 + 3 \cdot x^2 - 6 \cdot x + 1\right)}{dx} = 12 \cdot x^2 + 6 \dot x - 6 = 0[/tex]

2·x² + x - 1 = 0

x² + 0.5·x - 0.5 = 0

Using a graphing calculator, we get;

(x + 1)·(x - 0.5) = 0

x = -1, and x = 0.5 both values are in the given interval [-2, 1]

At x = -1, g(-1) = 4×(-1)³ + 3×(-1)² - 6×(-1) + 1 = 6

At x = (0.5), g(0.5) = 4×(0.5)³ + 3×(0.5)² - 6×(0.5) + 1 = -0.75

Therefore;

The local minimum on the closed interval [-2, 1] is (0.5, -0.75)

However from plotting the graph, we have the following table of values;

[tex]\begin{array}{|cc|c|}x&&g(x)\\-2&&-7\\-1&&6\\0&&1\\1&&2\end{array}\right][/tex]

The absolute minimum is therefore, the point [tex]\underline{(-2, -7)}[/tex]

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