Respuesta :
The slope of the given line is -3. The slope of the tangent line must be 1/3.
y = √(1 + 2x)
Tangent line:
y = 1/3x + c, where c is still unknown
Substitute for y in the curve equation.
1/3x + c = √(1 + 2x)
(1/3x + c)² = 1 + 2x
1/9x² + 2/3cx + c² = 1 + 2x
x² + 6cx + 9c² = 9 + 18x
x² + (6c - 18)x + (9c² - 9) = 0
discriminant = 0
(6c - 18)² - 4(1)(9c² - 9) = 0
(c - 3)² - (c² - 1) = 0
-6c + 10 = 0
c = 5/3
x² + [6(5/3) - 18]x + [9(5/3)² - 9] = 0
x² - 8x + 16 = 0
(x - 4)² = 0
x = 4
y = √[1 + 2(4)] = 3
Point of tangency: (4, 3)
y = √(1 + 2x)
Tangent line:
y = 1/3x + c, where c is still unknown
Substitute for y in the curve equation.
1/3x + c = √(1 + 2x)
(1/3x + c)² = 1 + 2x
1/9x² + 2/3cx + c² = 1 + 2x
x² + 6cx + 9c² = 9 + 18x
x² + (6c - 18)x + (9c² - 9) = 0
discriminant = 0
(6c - 18)² - 4(1)(9c² - 9) = 0
(c - 3)² - (c² - 1) = 0
-6c + 10 = 0
c = 5/3
x² + [6(5/3) - 18]x + [9(5/3)² - 9] = 0
x² - 8x + 16 = 0
(x - 4)² = 0
x = 4
y = √[1 + 2(4)] = 3
Point of tangency: (4, 3)
The required point of tangency if the curve y=sqrt(1+2x) is the tangent line perpendicular to the line 6x+2y=1 is (4, 3)
Given the curve expressed as y = √1+2x
Also, given the equation 6x + 2y = 1
Get the slope of the line
6x + 2y = 1
2y = -6x + 1
y = -3x + 1
The slope of the line is -3
The slope of the line perpendicular will be 1/3
The equation of the tangent line perpendicular to the line 6x+2y=1, hence;
y = 1/3 x + b
Equate the equation with the equation of the curve;
√1+2x = 1/3 x + b
Square both sides
(√1+2x)² = (1/3 x + b)²
1 + 2x = 1/9x² + 2/3bx + b²
Multiply through by 9
9 + 18x = x² + 6bx + 9b²
x²+ 6bx-18x-9+9b² = 0
x²+(6b-18)x-(9-9b²) = 0
x²+(6b-18)x+9b²-9 = 0
If the discriminant b²-4ac = 0, hence;
(6b-18)² - 4(9b²-9) = 0
36b² - 216b + 324 - 36b²+36 = 0
- 216b + 360 = 0
216b = 360
b = 360/216
b = 5/3
Get the value of x by substituting b = 5/3 into x²+(6b-18)x+9b²-9 = 0
x² + [6(5/3) - 18]x + [9(5/3)² - 9] = 0
x² - [10 - 18]x + [9(25/9)- 9] = 0
x² + 8x + [25- 9] = 0
x² + 8x + 16 = 0
x² + 4x + 4x + 16 = 0
(x - 4)² = 0
x = 4
Substitute x = 4 into the y value
y = √(1 + 2(4))
y = √9
y = 3
Hence the required coordinate is (4, 3)
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